Which term describes someone who breaks into computer systems or spreads viruses, often seen as an expert by ethical hackers?

Which term describes someone who breaks into computer systems or spreads viruses, often seen as an expert by ethical hackers?

• A. Hacker
• B. Unauthorized
• C. Authorized
• D. Shadow IT

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is terminology for someone who uses technical skills to access systems or spread malware. The term hacker describes someone who attacks or exploits computer systems, often possessing high technical expertise. In security culture, this word is broad and can refer to both harmful attackers and skilled professionals, which is why ethical hackers might recognize such individuals as experts. The other options don’t name a person who hacks: "unauthorized" and "authorized" describe permission status, not a role; "Shadow IT" refers to unsanctioned technology within an organization, not a person who hacks. So the best fit is hacker.

The main idea here is terminology for someone who uses technical skills to access systems or spread malware. The term hacker describes someone who attacks or exploits computer systems, often possessing high technical expertise. In security culture, this word is broad and can refer to both harmful attackers and skilled professionals, which is why ethical hackers might recognize such individuals as experts. The other options don’t name a person who hacks: "unauthorized" and "authorized" describe permission status, not a role; "Shadow IT" refers to unsanctioned technology within an organization, not a person who hacks. So the best fit is hacker.