Which term describes a vulnerability testing tool designed to identify issues with application code and platform configuration, including web servers and web applications?

Which term describes a vulnerability testing tool designed to identify issues with application code and platform configuration, including web servers and web applications?

• A. application vulnerability scanning
• B. static analysis
• C. dynamic analysis
• D. software composition analysis (SCA)

Answer: (A)

The main idea is a scanning approach that checks both the application code paths and the hosting environment for weaknesses. An application vulnerability scanning tool is designed to assess not only the code itself but how the application is deployed and configured, including web servers and web applications. It looks for misconfigurations, insecure defaults, and known vulnerabilities across the stack—from code paths to server settings and deployment components. Static analysis analyzes code without executing it, focusing on insecure patterns rather than runtime or deployment configuration. Dynamic analysis examines the running application to observe behavior and potentially exploit runtime issues. Software composition analysis (SCA) focuses on open-source components and libraries to find known vulnerabilities in dependencies.

The main idea is a scanning approach that checks both the application code paths and the hosting environment for weaknesses. An application vulnerability scanning tool is designed to assess not only the code itself but how the application is deployed and configured, including web servers and web applications. It looks for misconfigurations, insecure defaults, and known vulnerabilities across the stack—from code paths to server settings and deployment components.

Static analysis analyzes code without executing it, focusing on insecure patterns rather than runtime or deployment configuration. Dynamic analysis examines the running application to observe behavior and potentially exploit runtime issues. Software composition analysis (SCA) focuses on open-source components and libraries to find known vulnerabilities in dependencies.