Which term best fits the description: a plan ensuring essential services continue during disruptions by maintaining processing redundancy?

Which term best fits the description: a plan ensuring essential services continue during disruptions by maintaining processing redundancy?

• A. Capacity planning
• B. Redundancy
• C. Continuity of operations (COOP)
• D. Fault tolerant

Answer: (C)

Continuity of Operations planning focuses on keeping essential services available during disruptions by ensuring processing can continue through planned arrangements and redundancy. It profiles critical functions, assigns roles, and defines how resources, data access, and alternate facilities will be used to restore operations quickly. In practice, COOP enables an organization to keep delivering key services even when a disruption occurs by having a ready-to-activate plan that leverages redundant processing paths, people, and facilities. Redundancy is a key component of COOP, as having duplicate systems or sites supports continuity, but redundancy alone is just the duplication itself. COOP is the comprehensive plan that coordinates how and when those redundancies are activated, who is responsible, and how operations will proceed to keep critical functions running. Fault tolerance describes a design that can withstand faults without noticeable impact, which is related but narrower than the organizational planning and activation aspects captured by COOP. Capacity planning ensures enough resources are available under normal and peak conditions, but it doesn’t by itself address disruption scenarios and continuity of essential services.

Continuity of Operations planning focuses on keeping essential services available during disruptions by ensuring processing can continue through planned arrangements and redundancy. It profiles critical functions, assigns roles, and defines how resources, data access, and alternate facilities will be used to restore operations quickly. In practice, COOP enables an organization to keep delivering key services even when a disruption occurs by having a ready-to-activate plan that leverages redundant processing paths, people, and facilities.

Redundancy is a key component of COOP, as having duplicate systems or sites supports continuity, but redundancy alone is just the duplication itself. COOP is the comprehensive plan that coordinates how and when those redundancies are activated, who is responsible, and how operations will proceed to keep critical functions running. Fault tolerance describes a design that can withstand faults without noticeable impact, which is related but narrower than the organizational planning and activation aspects captured by COOP. Capacity planning ensures enough resources are available under normal and peak conditions, but it doesn’t by itself address disruption scenarios and continuity of essential services.