Which provisioning approach uses machine-readable configuration to manage resources on cloud providers?

Which provisioning approach uses machine-readable configuration to manage resources on cloud providers?

• A. Orchestration
• B. Infrastructure as Code
• C. Platform as a Service
• D. Configuration Management

Answer: (B)

Infrastructure as Code. This approach treats infrastructure as software, using machine-readable configuration to define the desired state of cloud resources. An automation tool reads that configuration and provisions, updates, or decommissions resources to match it, enabling repeatable, version-controlled deployments across environments. It’s the direct method for provisioning resources on cloud providers. Orchestration focuses on coordinating running services and workflows, not the initial creation of cloud resources. Platform as a Service provides a ready-to-use environment where many provisioning details are abstracted away, rather than defining infrastructure itself. Configuration management deals with configuring and maintaining already provisioned systems rather than provisioning cloud resources from scratch.

Infrastructure as Code. This approach treats infrastructure as software, using machine-readable configuration to define the desired state of cloud resources. An automation tool reads that configuration and provisions, updates, or decommissions resources to match it, enabling repeatable, version-controlled deployments across environments. It’s the direct method for provisioning resources on cloud providers.

Orchestration focuses on coordinating running services and workflows, not the initial creation of cloud resources. Platform as a Service provides a ready-to-use environment where many provisioning details are abstracted away, rather than defining infrastructure itself. Configuration management deals with configuring and maintaining already provisioned systems rather than provisioning cloud resources from scratch.