What term refers to settings for services and policy configuration for a network appliance or server operating in a particular application role (such as web server, mail server, or file/print server)?

What term refers to settings for services and policy configuration for a network appliance or server operating in a particular application role (such as web server, mail server, or file/print server)?

• A. Isolation
• B. Web filtering
• C. Configuration baselines
• D. Full disk encryption (FDE)

Answer: (C)

The concept being tested is standardizing how a server or appliance is configured for a specific role. In practice, you define a baseline configuration for that role—such as a web server, mail server, or file/print server—that captures the approved settings, services, security controls, permissions, logging, patch levels, and policy rules. This baseline acts as a reference point for provisioning new systems and for auditing ongoing configurations, ensuring every instance of that role starts from and remains aligned with a known secure state. Why this fits best: configuration baselines provide a repeatable, auditable standard for how a system should be set up and managed in a given role, which is exactly what the question is describing. The other options describe different concepts that don’t address standardizing role-based configurations: isolation refers to separating networks or components, web filtering is about blocking web content, and full disk encryption focuses on protecting data at rest rather than establishing role-specific configuration standards.

The concept being tested is standardizing how a server or appliance is configured for a specific role. In practice, you define a baseline configuration for that role—such as a web server, mail server, or file/print server—that captures the approved settings, services, security controls, permissions, logging, patch levels, and policy rules. This baseline acts as a reference point for provisioning new systems and for auditing ongoing configurations, ensuring every instance of that role starts from and remains aligned with a known secure state.

Why this fits best: configuration baselines provide a repeatable, auditable standard for how a system should be set up and managed in a given role, which is exactly what the question is describing. The other options describe different concepts that don’t address standardizing role-based configurations: isolation refers to separating networks or components, web filtering is about blocking web content, and full disk encryption focuses on protecting data at rest rather than establishing role-specific configuration standards.